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Guides › Work and Employment › Whistleblowing at Work: Your Protection

Whistleblowing at Work: Your Protection

Whistleblowing is reporting wrongdoing at work that is in the public interest, such as a crime, a danger to health and safety, environmental damage, sexual harassment or a cover-up. If you report it the right way, you are protected from unfair treatment, and employees from dismissal, from your first day.

Rules checked against the official sources listed below General information, not legal advice

At A Glance

Public interestnot just a personal complaint
Day oneprotection
Prescribedregulators you can tell

Your Rights

What the rules say, with a link to the official source for each.

What Counts

  • Wrongdoing Covered

    Criminal offences such as fraud, breaking legal obligations, miscarriages of justice, risks to health and safety, environmental damage, sexual harassment, and deliberately covering up any of these. source

  • Public Interest

    You must reasonably believe reporting it is in the public interest. Generally the wrongdoing affects others, not just you. source

Who to Tell

  • Routes

    Your employer; a legal adviser; or a prescribed person (a regulator) if the issue is within their remit and you believe the information is substantially true. Telling the media is protected only in limited circumstances. source

  • If You Are Treated Badly

    You can claim at a tribunal after telling Acas. Claims must generally be made within 6 months. source

Time Limits to Know

Miss a deadline and you can lose a right. Check the dates on your own paperwork.

  • 7 days
    For interim reliefIf dismissed and you want pay to continue until the case is decided

Steps to Take

Step 1 of 4

Write down what you saw and when.

Step 2 of 4

Report it in writing to your employer or the right regulator.

Step 3 of 4

Keep copies.

Step 4 of 4

If you suffer for it, get advice quickly.

(Tap the numbers to reveal steps)

Where to Go If It Is Not Put Right

Your options, in order, and when each one applies.

Acas Helpline

Free and confidential. 0300 123 1100, Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm.

Protect

The whistleblowing charity: free, confidential advice.

Good to Know

Small things that make your complaint stronger.

Rules here are for England, Scotland and Wales. Northern Ireland has its own employment law, the Labour Relations Agency and industrial tribunals; see nidirect.

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Luke Marley

Lead reviewer

Luke Marley

Founder and Lead Reviewer

Luke founded CPUK in 2026 after seeing how hard it is for ordinary people to get problems with companies put right. He oversees our guides and checks them against official sources.

Research by Katie Burt, Co-founder and Operations Lead (17 years in the care sector, including managing services for vulnerable adults), and the CPUK Research Team. Researched with AI-assisted research tools, then checked and corrected by our team.

Last checked: 15 October 2026. We are not paid by the companies we write about. Adverts never affect our guidance. Read our editorial policy.

Sources and official links

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