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Guides › Debt and Buy Now Pay Later › Debt Management Plans: How They Work

Debt Management Plans: How They Work

A debt management plan (DMP) is an informal agreement to repay your unsecured debts, such as credit cards and loans, with one affordable monthly payment shared between creditors. You can set one up yourself or through a firm authorised by the FCA. Some firms charge fees, so check the cost first. Creditors do not have to agree and can still take action.

Rules checked against the official sources listed below General information, not legal advice

At A Glance

Unsecureddebts only
Informalnot legally binding
FCAauthorised firms only

Your Rights

What the rules say, with a link to the official source for each.

How It Works

  • The Plan

    You repay all your debts through one arrangement. It suits people who can only afford small monthly payments. It covers unsecured debts only. source

  • Fees

    Some companies charge a set-up fee, a handling fee for each payment, or both. Check the firm on the FCA Financial Services Register. source

  • Not Guaranteed

    Creditors do not have to agree, and unless the agreement says otherwise they can still ask for the full balance or take action. The plan can be cancelled if you miss payments. source

Time Limits to Know

Miss a deadline and you can lose a right. Check the dates on your own paperwork.

  • Monthly
    One paymentShared between your creditors

Steps to Take

Step 1 of 4

Deal with priority debts first.

Step 2 of 4

Get free debt advice to check a DMP is right.

Step 3 of 4

Use a free provider or check fees in writing.

Step 4 of 4

Ask creditors to freeze interest and charges.

(Tap the numbers to reveal steps)

Where to Go If It Is Not Put Right

Your options, in order, and when each one applies.

Free Debt Advice (MoneyHelper)

Find free, confidential debt advice near you or online.

Citizens Advice or National Debtline

Free debt advice. They can also ask bailiffs for more time on your behalf.

Good to Know

Small things that make your complaint stronger.

These rules are for England and Wales. Scotland and Northern Ireland have different debt and enforcement rules.

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Luke Marley

Lead reviewer

Luke Marley

Founder and Lead Reviewer

Luke founded CPUK in 2026 after seeing how hard it is for ordinary people to get problems with companies put right. He oversees our guides and checks them against official sources.

Research by Katie Burt, Co-founder and Operations Lead (17 years in the care sector, including managing services for vulnerable adults), and the CPUK Research Team. Researched with AI-assisted research tools, then checked and corrected by our team.

Last checked: 15 October 2026. We are not paid by the companies we write about. Adverts never affect our guidance. Read our editorial policy.

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