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Guides › Public Services › Check Your State Pension Forecast and National Insurance Gaps

Check Your State Pension Forecast and National Insurance Gaps

You can check how much State Pension you could get, when you can get it and how to increase it, online with GOV.UK One Login, in the HMRC app, or by post using form BR19 if you reach State Pension age in more than 30 days. If there are gaps in your National Insurance record, you may be able to pay voluntary contributions to fill them.

Rules checked against the official sources listed below General information, not legal advice

At A Glance

Onlineor in the HMRC app
BR19form by post
Gapsmay be filled with voluntary payments

Your Rights

What the rules say, with a link to the official source for each.

Your Forecast

  • What It Shows

    How much State Pension you could get, when you can get it, and whether and how you could increase it, such as by paying to fill gaps. source

  • How to Check

    Online with GOV.UK One Login (you may need photo ID), in the HMRC app, or by post using form BR19 or by phone through the Future Pension Centre if you reach State Pension age in more than 30 days. source

  • Gaps

    You might be able to pay voluntary National Insurance contributions to fill gaps, for example when you were not working or claiming benefits. source

Time Limits to Know

Miss a deadline and you can lose a right. Check the dates on your own paperwork.

  • 30 days
    Before State Pension ageFor postal or phone forecasts

Steps to Take

Step 1 of 5

Check your forecast online.

Step 2 of 5

Look at your National Insurance record for gaps.

Step 3 of 5

Check whether credits could fill gaps first.

Step 4 of 5

Get guidance before paying for gaps.

Step 5 of 5

Pay voluntary contributions through GOV.UK if worthwhile.

(Tap the numbers to reveal steps)

Where to Go If It Is Not Put Right

Your options, in order, and when each one applies.

Your Personal Tax Account

Sign in on GOV.UK to check your tax code, income and letters.

Future Pension Centre

Forecasts by phone or post.

Pension Wise

Free, impartial pension guidance.

Good to Know

Small things that make your complaint stronger.

Check whether National Insurance credits already cover a gap before paying for it.

Scotland has its own Income Tax rates and bands. The rules on returns, penalties and HMRC complaints apply across the UK.

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Luke Marley

Lead reviewer

Luke Marley

Founder and Lead Reviewer

Luke founded CPUK in 2026 after seeing how hard it is for ordinary people to get problems with companies put right. He oversees our guides and checks them against official sources.

Research by Katie Burt, Co-founder and Operations Lead (17 years in the care sector, including managing services for vulnerable adults), and the CPUK Research Team. Researched with AI-assisted research tools, then checked and corrected by our team.

Last checked: 15 October 2026. We are not paid by the companies we write about. Adverts never affect our guidance. Read our editorial policy.

Sources and official links

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