Guides › Rent and Deposits › Awaab's Law: Social Landlord Deadlines for Damp, Mould and Emergencies
Awaab's Law: Social Landlord Deadlines for Damp, Mould and Emergencies
Awaab's Law covers most council and housing association tenants in England. Emergency hazards must be investigated and made safe within 24 hours. Significant damp and mould must be investigated within 10 working days and made safe within 5 working days of the investigation. If the home cannot be made safe in time, the landlord must offer somewhere else to stay.
At A Glance
Your Rights
What the rules say, with a link to the official source for each.
Deadlines
Who and What
Awaab's Law covers most people with a social housing tenancy agreement, including council and housing association homes. Supported housing and temporary accommodation: check your paperwork, as a licence agreement may not be covered. Emergency hazards (all types except overcrowding) include gas or carbon monoxide leaks, broken boilers, no water supply, dangerous electrics, major leaks and very serious damp or mould. Significant hazards are currently limited to damp and mould. source
Timeframes
Emergency: investigate and make safe within 24 hours. Significant damp and mould: investigate within 10 working days of being reported and make safe within 5 working days of the investigation finishing. A written summary is due within 3 working days of the investigation finishing. Further work must start, or have plans to start, within 5 working days, and begin within 12 weeks at the latest. A re-investigation in person must happen within 10 working days of your request. Landlords must give at least 24 hours' written notice of access, except in emergencies. source
If the Landlord Fails
Somewhere Else to Stay
If the home cannot be made safe within the deadlines the landlord must offer you and your household somewhere else to stay, kept as short as possible, considering your needs, work, school and household. You can accept or refuse, and return home at any time by confirming in writing. source
Your Options
Report the hazard through the landlord's official channels and keep records, then use the landlord's complaints process. If unhappy with the final response, complain to the Housing Ombudsman (phone 0300 111 3000), which cannot investigate until the internal process is complete. You can also use the Pre-Action Protocol for Housing Conditions Claims or take court action for breach of contract: the court can order repairs, compensation and costs, but you may have to pay the landlord's costs if they are not found at fault. source
Time Limits to Know
Miss a deadline and you can lose a right. Check the dates on your own paperwork.
- 24 hoursEmergency hazardsInvestigate and make safe
- 10 working daysInvestigate significant damp and mouldFrom the report
Steps to Take
Step 1 of 5
Report the hazard through your landlord's official channel (phone, portal or email) and note the time and date.
Step 2 of 5
Take photos and videos and keep every reply.
Step 3 of 5
Say clearly if you think it is an emergency, and who in the home is at risk.
Step 4 of 5
If deadlines are missed, make a formal complaint.
Step 5 of 5
After the final response, go to the Housing Ombudsman.
(Tap the numbers to reveal steps)
Where to Go If It Is Not Put Right
Your options, in order, and when each one applies.
Your Landlord, Through Its Official Channel
Always start here.
Housing Ombudsman Service
Free. After the landlord's final (stage 2) response.
Council Environmental Health
Free advice and help.
Shelter England
Free advice on deposit claims and eviction notices.
Citizens Advice
Free advice on any renting problem.
Good to Know
Small things that make your complaint stronger.
Cladding work is excluded because fire safety law applies, but emergency fire safety hazards should still be reported.
Civil Legal Aid helpline: 0345 345 4345. Private renters are not covered yet: see our damp and mould page.
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have different housing rules.
Want Help?
If you would like one of our team to look at your problem, our initial case review is free. We cannot guarantee any outcome and we do not give legal advice.

Lead reviewer
Luke Marley
Founder and Lead Reviewer
Luke founded CPUK in 2026 after seeing how hard it is for ordinary people to get problems with companies put right. He oversees our guides and checks them against official sources.
Research by Katie Burt, Co-founder and Operations Lead (17 years in the care sector, including managing services for vulnerable adults), and the CPUK Research Team. Researched with AI-assisted research tools, then checked and corrected by our team.
Last checked: 14 October 2026. We are not paid by the companies we write about. Adverts never affect our guidance. Read our editorial policy.
Sources and official links
- gov.uk/government/publications/awaabs-law-guidance-for-tenants-in-social-housing/awaabs-law-guidance-for-tenants-in-social-housing Checked 14 October 2026
- housing-ombudsman.org.uk Checked 8 October 2026
- england.shelter.org.uk/housing_advice/tenancy_deposits/check_your_tenancy_deposit_is_protected/deposit_not_protected Checked 12 October 2026
- citizensadvice.org.uk Checked 8 October 2026